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Sunday, November 28, 2010

Teaching aids (Part 2)

3.0 Teaching aids ( Part 2)
Learning Outcomes:
Able to measure volumes of liquid using standard units
1) L is an abbreviation for litre
2) ML is an abreviation for mililitre
3) A mililitre is a smaller unit of capacity
4) There are 1000ml in a litre

Materials:
1)A picture of a container(a swimming pool, a teacup, a water tanker, a perfume bottle
and a kettle)
a swimming pool
a teacup
a water tanker
a perfume water
a kettle

2) a liter carton of carrot
3) 250ml yoghurt
yogurt 250ml

Procedures (High achiever):
1)      Show the video.
      Video content:
(Tia, Zul, Rikki and Gupta are having a picnic. Tia is holding a carton of orange juice. Zul explains that a standard unit is needed to measure the capacities and volumes of any liquid. When a standard unit is used, there will be no misunderstandings. Everyone will use the same unit to measure volumes of liquids.)
2)      Teacher show two containers with different volumes of liquid are compared ( a 1 litre carton of carrot juice and a 250 ml yoghurt).
3)      The comparison shows that the capacity of the carrot juice container is 4 times as large as the yoghurt container.
4)      Teacher show a picture of a container (a swimming pool, a teacup, a water tanker, a perfume bottle and a kettle).
5)       Pupils look at each container and decide whether it holds more than 1 litre of liquid or less than 1 litre of liquid by clicking on the correct phrase.
6)      Next, teacher show 2 containers. ( a 1 litre bottle of water and a 1litre carton of juice)
Two non-standard units are used to measure the volume of liquid in each container (cupfuls and glassfuls).
cupfuls
glassfuls
7)      Pupils find out how many glassfuls or cupfuls can be poured from 1 litre of water and juice.
8)      Pupils fill in the blanks to questions such as “Will you need more cups or glasses to fill up 1 litre of liquid?” and “Why do you need more cups than glasses?”
9)      Pupils will learn that the cup has a smaller capacity than the glass, thus more cupfuls  are required to measure the same volume of liquid.
10)  Start a grouping exercise.
11)  Pupils have to decide which is the more suitable unit, litre or millilitre, for measuring the volumes of 7 different liquids in the following containers (perfume bottle, juice container, essence bottle, correction fluid, medicine bottle, washing liquid, milk bottle.)
12) Pupils then drag the pictures to their correct groups, litres or millilitres.
13)  Show 3 cylinder-shaped containers with different volumes of water. Pupils click and drag a small 1 litre bottle to fill up a preset volume of water in each container. When the preset level is reached, a blank pops up for pupils to key in the volume of liquid shown.
14)  Then, pupils compare the 3 volumes of liquid to find out which container has the largest volume of water and which has the smallest volume.

Procedures (Low achiever):
1)      Show the video.
      Video content:
(Tia, Zul, Rikki and Gupta are having a picnic. Tia is holding a carton of orange juice. Zul explains that a standard unit is needed to measure the capacities and volumes of any liquid. When a standard unit is used, there will be no misunderstandings. Everyone will use the same unit to measure volumes of liquids.)
2)      Teacher show two containers with different volumes of liquid are compared ( a 1 liter carton of carrot juice and a 250 ml yoghurt).
3)      The comparison shows that the capacity of the carrot juice container is 4 times as large as the yoghurt container.
4)      Teacher show a picture of a container (a swimming pool, a teacup, a water tanker, a perfume bottleand a kettle).
5)       Pupils look at each container and decide whether it holds more than 1 litre of liquid or less than 1 l of liquid by clicking on the correct phrase.
6)      If the student cannot  image, we can actual experiment.

Saturday, November 27, 2010

Teaching aids ( Part 1)

2.0 Teaching aids (Part 1)

Objektif :
1) pengukuran isipadu cecair dengan menggunaan unit standard yang seragam
2) cara mengenalpastikan  paralaks dengan betul.

Bahan:


Span (Gambar 1)




baldi berisi air (Gambar 2)



kain putih (Gambar 3)



Gambar 4

Gambar 5
Gambar 6
Gambar 7


Gambar 8


Langkah-langkah (High achiever)
1)      Set induksi dengan menonton video.
2)      Guru menjelaskan topik hari ini dan cara menjalankan aktiviti.
3)      Murid-murid dibahagikan 5 kumpulan.
4)      Guru akan mengagihkan radas-radas berikut kepada setiap kumpulan:
a)      Span (Gambar 1)
b)      Baldi berisi air (Gambar 2)
c)      Bikar(1leter) dalam bentuk yang berlainan dibalutkan oleh kain putih supaya tanda-tanda unit sukatan isipadu tidak kelihatan (Gambar 4, 5, 6, 7 dan 8 ) 
5)  Murid-murid dikehendaki menjalankan langkah-langkah seperti di bawah:
6)    Serapkan air daripada baldi.
7  Perahkan air sepenuhnya ke dalam bikar.
8)    Ulangi langkah 6 dan langkah 7 dalam jangka masa seminit.
9)    Guru memperingatkan murid-murid menjaga kebersihan kelas semasa menjalankan aktiviti
10)Setelah tamatnya tempoh satu minit, 5 bikar daripada setiap kumpulan dipamerkan diatas meja guru
11) 5 bikar dilabelkan dengan nama kumpulan.
12)  Semua murid dikehendaki berdiri sejauh 5 meter daripada meja guru.(Tujuannya untuk memastikan unit sukatan tidak keilihatan selepas kain putih ditanggal selepas itu)
13)  Guru menanggalkan kain putih itu supaya murid-murid dapat melihat paras air dalam 5 bikar tersebut.
14)  Berdasarkan paras air 5 bikar tersebut, setiap murid hendaklah meneka bikar yang mengandungi isipadu yang tertinggi dan terendah.
15)  Guru memberi jawapan yang sebenar dan cara membaca paralas yang betul. (Gambar 9)
16)  Beri pujian kepada murid yang mendapat jawapan yang terdekat.

Paralaks




































Langkah-Langkah (Low achiever)

1)      Set induksi dengan menonton video.
2)      Guru menjelaskan topik hari ini dan cara menjalankan aktiviti.
3)      Murid-murid dibahagikan 5 kumpulan.
4)      Guru akan mengagihkan radas-radas berikut kepada setiap kumpulan:
a)      Span(gambar 1)
b)      Baldi berisi air(gambar 2)
c)      Bikar(1leter) dalam bentuk yang berlainan  (gambar 4, 5, 6, 7 dan 8)
5)      Murid-murid dikehendaki menjalankan langkah-langkah seperti di bawah:
6)      Serapkan air daripada baldi.
7)      Perahkan air sepenuhnya ke dalam bikar.
8)      Ulangi langkah 6 dan langkah 7 dalam jangka masa seminit.
9)      Guru memperingatkan murid-murid menjaga kebersihan kelas semasa menjalankan aktiviti.
10)   Setelah tamatnya tempoh satu minit, 5 bikar daripada setiap kumpulan dipamerkan diatas meja guru.
11)  5 bikar dilabelkan dengan nama kumpulan.
12)  Semua murid dikehendaki berdiri sejauh 5meter daripada meja guru.
13)  Berdasarkan paras air 5 bikar tersebut, setiap murid hendaklah memberi jawapan bikar yang mengandungi isipadu yang tertinggi dan terendah.
14)  Guru mengambil kesempatan untuk memberitahu murid cara menonton paras air dalam bikar dan jawapan yang sebenar.
15)  Beri pujian kepada murid yang mendapat jawapan yang terdekat.